Study this small story; it will hopefully make a big change in you.

Professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.

He held it for all to see and asked the students, “How much does this glass weigh?”

50g! …. 100g! …. 125 g! the students answered.

I really don’t know unless I weigh it, said the professor, but my question is: “What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”

Nothing, said the students.

“Ok what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?”  the professor asked.

“Your arm would begin to ache” said the students.

You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?

“Your arm could go numb, you might have severe muscle stress and paralysis and have to go to hospital for sure!”, Ventured another student and all the students laughed.

Very good. But the all this, has the weight of the glass changed? Asked the professor.

NO!!!

“Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress? “ The students were puzzled.

Put the glass down! Said one of the students.

“Exactly”, said the professor. Life’s problems are something like this.

Hold it for a few minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold it even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything.

It’s important to think of the challenges (problems) in your life, but EVEN more important is to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed, you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that come your way.

So when you leave the office today, remember to

Put the glass down TODAY!

Here is an interesting text about personality based on fruit types!
Although unlikely to be true, it’s worth reading at least to learn about some fruit types!
I would like to thank z. m. z. s. who sent this text to me!

Melon (round, firm, juicy, many seeds): 

  e.g. Watermelon, Galia, Honeydew, Cantaloupe. 

You are a provider. You give, give and give some more. You enjoy helping others, and receive kindness in return.  You are a lover of the Earth, and have many carefully-chosen plants around your house and garden. You have several especially close friends. You are romantic at heart. You work to prevent the suffering of others whenever you can. There are many things you would like to do, and you make time for as many as you are able. Your Sign is modified with careful determination.  

Berry (small, round, soft, sweet, variety of colours): 

e.g. Blackberry, Blueberry, Strawberry, Raspberry, Cranberry, Gooseberry, Blackcurrant, Tomato, Grape. 

You are the life of the party, and help to bring out the best in others. Your sense of  fun and enthusiasm is picked up by those around you, and you tend to make friends quickly, even with complete strangers. You like interestingly flavoured foods. You often feel that you have an important destiny in life. Like the Blackberry, your personality is comprised of many different parts, all working together to make you whole. Your Sign is modified with your naturally bubbly personality.  

Tropical / Exotic (sunny climes, wide variety of shapes, colours, sizes, textures, flavours): 

e.g. Banana, Start Fruit, Papaya, Guava, Kiwi, Pineapple, Pomegranate, Avocado. 

You love new experiences. You try different foods, flavours, thrills as often as possible. People often have trouble keeping up with your active lifestyle. You dislike things which cause you emotional pain. Your partner will be someone who is much calmer than yourself but loves you for who you are. You enjoy spending time with those close to you. People think of you as bouncy, energetic and fun to be around. You can occasionally be sad, but hide it in order to not sadden those around you. Your Sign is modified with caring and playfulness.  

 

Adverbs of Frequency: As easy as A B C. However, some review may help you understand them better.

100%	always
	usually
	frequently
	often
50%	sometimes
	occasionally
	rarely
	seldom
	hardly ever
0%	never

Adverbs of Frequency answer the question "How often?" or "How frequently?" They tell us how often somebody does something.

Adverbs of frequency come before the main verb (except the main verb "to be"):

Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently and usually can also go at the beginning or end of a sentence:

Rarely and seldom can also go at the end of a sentence (often with "very"):

1- Teachers have voted in favour of industrial action.

1- معلمین به حمایت از اعتصاب رای دادند.

لغات:

Industrial action : a strike or other protest at work 

اعتصاب در محل کار

2- Younger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.

2- کارگران جوان هنگام درخواست شغل مواظبند که که نفعی عائدشان شود.

لغات:

to be at an advantage: have an advantage

فائده ای داشتن، به صرفه بودن

از عمده مشکلاتی که بعضی از زبان آموزان دارند فهم عباراتی است که کشورهای خارجی بر روی بلیطها، سردر سینماها،  تابلوها، پر کردن فرمها، برچسب داروها و غیره وجود دارد که چه بسا در بردارنده کلمات اختصاری و امثال آن است .به نمونه های زیر توجه کنید:

نمونه اول:

بلیط هواپیما:

       TRANS-AUSTRALIA AIRPORT

passaengers who intend to check in at the air port are advised that should they fail to check baggage and obtain seat allocation at least 30 minutes prior to scheduled flight departure time reservation my be forfeited and reallocated.

passengers using TAA’s servis couch to the airport are asked to report at the city terminal at least 30 minutes befor couch departure time and are requested to obtain seat allocation immidiately on arrival at the airport.

 شرکت هواپیمائی (ترنس- استرالیا)

۱. به اطلاع مسافرانی که قصد حضور در فرودگاه را دارند می رسانیم که چنانچه به منظور تحویل بار (و چمدانهای خود) و تعیین شماره صندلی ۳۰ دقیقه قبل از زمان تعیین شده پرواز در فرودگاه حاضر نشوند جای نگهداری شده آنها ممکن است ابطال و به دیگری واگذار شود.

۲. از مسافرانی که برای رسیدن به فرودگاه از سرویس اتوبوس این شرکت استفاده می کنند در خواست می شود که حداقل ۳۰ دقیقه قبل از زمان حرکت اتوبوس در ترمینال شهر حضور یابند و هنگام رسیدن به فرودگاه بی درنگ به دریافت کارت شماره صندلی مبادرت ورزند.

لغات:

check in : حضور در فرودگاه قبل از پرواز به منظور نشان دادن بلیط و تحویل دادن بار و غیره

obtain seat allocation: یعنی شماره مخصوص صندلی خویش را بگیرند

forfait: از دست دادن

TAA: Trance - Australia Airline : علامت اختصاری شرکت هواپیمائی مزبور

couch: اتوبوس

نمونه دوم:

کشتی

                                 Inter-city    Sealink

BERTHES AN CABINS ON SHIPS

Berthes and cabins for sailing in each direction may be reserved in advance. The charges, additional to appropriate fares, are …

First class Cabin-de-luxe (toilet and shower)   For two passangers               $7.10    For one passanger                $5.55 Single-berth cabin                   $2.95 Berth in 2-berth cabin A Deck   $2.20 Berth in 2-berth cabin E Deck   $1.65 * Occupation must hold first class travel tickets.

Second class Single-berth cabin                   $2.95 Berth in 2-berth cabin B Deck   $2.00 Berth in 2-berth cabin E Deck   $1.65

The value of unclaimed accommodation cannot be refunded unless notice of cancellation (and berth / cabin ticket) is received at the issuing office not later than 24 hours before time of sailing.

نشانه هاي مومن واقعي :

مومن واقعي دانش و شكيبايي را با هم به كار مي برد ، با مردم آميزش دارد تا دانش او زياد شود . مومن وسيله معاش خود را از راه پاكيزه و شايسته فراهم مي كند . اگر در مقام پرسش بر مي آيد ، منظورش فهميدن است . سكوت را اختيار مي كند تا از لغزش ها سالم بماند . از زورگويي و ناداني و دروغ مي پرهيزد و خود را از اين ناشايستگي ها بر كنار مي دارد . پرده كسي را نمي درد [ آبروي كسي را به خطر نمي اندارد ] راز كسي را بر ملا نمي سازد و در اسرار مردم امين است . امانت دار است . از كمك با ياران خود كوتاهي نمي كند . اگر از كسي خوبي ديد از آن ياد مي كند [ و سپاسگزار است ] . بسيار بخشنده است بي آنكه اسرافگر باشد و زياده روي كند . نسبت به در ماندگان بسيار مهربان و دلسوز است . در هر مشكلي مي توان به ياري او دل بست .

Signs of a faithful believer :

The faithful believer mixes conscience with patience in his behaviour . He communicates with people in order to increase his knowledge . He earns his livelihood in an honorable manner . He asks everybody to increase his knowledge and keeps silent to avoid mistakes . He avoids coercion , ignorance , lies and keeps always himself from evils . He does not divulge the secret of others . He does not inquire into the secret affairs which does not concern him . He is honest and is trustworthy . He helps those who have helped him . If any person does good to him he remembers it and he is grateful to the doer . He is generous , without prodigality and wastings . He is kind and compassionate to the poor and weak persons , and anyone could expect his help in the difficulties .

Don't find love, let love find you. That's why it's
called falling in love, because you don't force
yourself to fall, you just fall.

~ Unknown ~

Lucky is the man who is the first love of a woman,
but luckier is the woman who is the last love of a man.

~ Unknown ~

It takes a minute to have a crush on someone,
an hour to like someone, and an day to love someone...
but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.

~ Unknown ~

It breaks your heart to see the one you love is happy
with someone else, but it's more painful to know that
the one you love is unhappy with you.

~ Unknown ~

If love is the answer,
can you please repeat the question?

~ Unknown ~

Faith makes all things possible.
Love makes them easy.

~ Unknown

I believe that to truly Love, is the ultimate
expression of the will to live. A heart that
truly loves is forever young.

~ Unknown ~

Love makes life so confusing, but without love
would you really want to live?

~ Unknown ~

Love me now, love me never,
but if you love me, love me forever.

~ Unknown ~

Three things of life that are most valuable -
Love, self-confidence & friends.

~ Unknown ~

To the world you may be just one person,
but to one person you may be the world.

~ Unknown ~

Who do you turn to when the only person
in the world that can stop you from crying,
is exactly the one making you cry?

~ Unknown ~

Many a young lady does not realize just how strong
her love for a young man is until he fails to pass
the approval test with her parents.

~ Unknown ~

Is it better for a woman to marry a man who loves her
than a man she loves.

~ Unknown ~

Give her two red roses, each with a note.

The first note says 'For the woman I love' and the second, 'For my best friend.'

~ Unknown ~

A good marriage is like a casserole,
only those responsible for it really
know what goes in it.

~ Unknown ~

Love, true love, is that which can give the most
without asking or demanding anything in return.

~ Mazie Hammond ~

All, everything that I understand,
I understand only because I love.

~ Leo Tolstoy ~

Love cures people -- both the ones who give it
and the ones who receive it.

~ Dr. Karl Ménage ~

One word frees us of all the weight and pain of life:
That word is love.

~ Sophocles ~

It is wrong to think that love comes from long companionship
and persevering courtship. Love is the offspring of spiritual
affinity and unless that affinity is created in a moment, it
will not be created for years or even generations.

~ Khalil Gibran ~

When they asked me what I loved most about life,
I smiled and said you.

~ Tina ~

Just because you know someone doesn't mean you love them,
and just because you don't know people doesn't mean you can't
love them. You can fall in love with a complete stranger in a
heartbeat, if God planned that route for you. So open your heart
to strangers more often. You never know when God will throw
that pass at you.

~ Heather Grove ~

Love... What is love? Love is to love someone
for who they are, who they were, and who they will be.

~ Chris Moore ~

Why do you say you love me,
if you are only going to leave me?

~ Julia ~

Love is like a river, always changing,
but always finding you again somewhere
down the road.

~ Kelly Elaine ~

Love is a language spoken by everyone,
but understood only by a heart.

~ Shirley Rindani ~

It doesn't take a reason to love someone,
but it does to like someone. You don't love
someone because you want to, you love someone
because you are destined too. It's because you
fall in Love with them, that you then try to
find a reason, but you always come up with
the answer, No reason!

~ Unknown ~

One person wrote a letter to his wife: "Dear Sweet Heart, I can't send my salary this month, so I am sending 100 kisses. You are my sweetheart" His wife replied back after some days to her husband: "Dearest sweetheart, Thanks for your 100 kisses, I am sending the expenses details.

1. Milk man was agreed on 2 kisses

2. Teacher agreed on 7 kisses

3. Our house owner is coming every day and taking two or three kisses of mine

4. Vegetable and food shop keeper was not agreeing with kisses only, so I have given some other items to him ...........

5. Others 40 kisses.

Please don't worry for me, I have balance 35 kisses and I hope I can complete this month. Shall I plan same way for next months?

Please advise,

Your Sweet Heart

اين شعر متعلق به يك كودك افريقايي است كه نامزد دريافت جايزه بهترين شعر سال 2005 شد

When I born, I Black

 When I grow up, I Black,
 When I go in Sun, I Black,
 When I scared, I Black,
 When I sick, I Black,
 And when I die, I still black.

And you White fella,

When you grow up, you White,

When you go in Sun, you Red,
 When you cold, you blue,

When you scared, you yellow,

 When you sick, you Green,
And when you die, you Gray

And you calling me colored??

Reading and Listening Are The Keys To Unconscious Communications

Many English learners believe that they must memorize all or most of the rules of English grammar in order to be able to speak it correctly. Some students and teachers even think that studying grammar is a “shortcut” or faster way to improve someone’s English. Unfortunately, this is usually not true, especially for speaking and listening. When you are speaking or listening, you usually don’t have time to stop and think about specific grammar rules consciously. If you did, you would have to speak…very…slowly…like…this! Most of what we use when we communicate is “unconscious”; that is, we use knowledge that we don’t have to think about or even know the rules for.

Here’s a very important point to understand: The best way to be able to use good grammar is to listen and to read English you can understand. Most native speakers of English can’t explain to you the rules of grammar, but they can speak and write English without any problems. How is this possible? Because they have listened and read a lot of English, and they “know” the rules unconsciously, without having to think about them. For you to get this same ability, you only need to listen and read as much as you can in English.

All Depends On Your Perspective - (Thanks To David Joyce For Sharing This With Us.)

A professor stood before her Philosophy 101 class and had some items in front of her. When the class began, wordlessly, she picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls.

She then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the professor picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. She shook the jar lightly.

The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas between the golf balls. She then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.

The professor then picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar.  Of course, the sand filled up everything else. She then asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with a unanimous - yes.

The professor then produced two cans of liquid chocolate from under the table and proceeded to pour the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed.

"Now," said the professor, as the laughter subsided, "I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the
important things - - your family, your spouse, your health, your children, your friends, your favorite passions - - things that if everything
else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full.

"The pebbles are the other things that matter like your job, your house, your car." "The sand is everything else - - the small stuff."
"If you put the sand into the jar first," she continued, "there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. "Take care of the golf balls first the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand."

One student raised her hand and inquired what the chocolate represented.

The professor smiled. "I'm glad you asked. It just goes to show you that no matter how full your life may seem, there's always room for chocolate!"

Special Days In Brief

April Fool's Day ( All Fool's Day )

Day on the first of April when friends and family play jokes on one another.

Christmas Day

The festival of Christ's birth celebrated by most Christian Churches on 25 December.

Halloween (  Hallowe'en )

Holiday celebrated on the evening of October 31 observed by children dressed in costumes who go from door-to-door collecting candy.

Independence Day

A day celebrating the anniversary of national independence; esp. 4 July in the US, commemorating the making of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

New year's Day

Holiday on January 1st which celebrates the beginning of a new year.

Thanksgiving Day

National holiday of feasting and giving thanks for divine blessings or goodness (celebrated on the last Thursday in November in the United States and on the second Monday in October in Canada).

Valentine's Day

Holiday observed in North America and in some European countries on February 14th in which people exchange tokens of love and affection (particularly between sweethearts).

All Saints' Day

Church festival celebrated on November 1st in honor of all of the saints.

Bridge: A structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one

side to the other

Brief: Short. Not long

Bright: Giving much light. Strong and clear in color

Broadcast: To send information, stories or music by radio or television. A radio or television

program

Budget: A spending plan

Building: Anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment

Bullet: A small piece of metal shot from a gun

Burn: To be on fire. To destroy or damage by fire

Burst: To break open suddenly

Bury: To put into the ground and cover with earth

Calm: Quiet. Peaceful. Opposite tense

Camp: A place with temporary housing

Campaign: A competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters. A

connected series of military actions during a war

Cancer: A disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body

Candidate: A person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor

Capital: The official center of a government. The city where a country's government is

Capitalism: An economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and

operated for profit by private citizens or companies

Capture: To make a person or animal a prisoner. To seize or take by force. To get control of

Care: To like. To protect. To feel worry or interest

Carry: To take something or someone from one place to another

Case( court): A legal action

Case( medical): An incident of disease

Catch: To seize after a chase. To stop and seize with the hands

Cause: To make happen. The thing or person that produces a result

Ceasefire: A halt in fighting, usually by agreement

Celebrate: To honor a person or event with special activities

Center: The middle of something. The place in the middle. A place that is the main point of an

activity

Century: One hundred years

Ceremony: An act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition

Chairman: A person leading a meeting or an organized group

Champion: The best. The winner

Chance: A possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen

Charge: To accuse someone of something, usually a crime. A statement in which someone is

accused of something

Chase: To run or go after someone or something

Cheat: To get by a trick. To steal from

Cheer: To shout approval or praise

Chemicals: Elements found in nature or made by people. Substances used in the science of

chemistry

Chemistry: The scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different

conditions, and how they form other substances

Chief: The head or leader of a group. Leading. Most important

Circle: A closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "o"

Citizen: A person who is a member of a country by birth or by law

Civilian: Not military

Civil rights: The political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation

Claim: To say something as a fact

Clash: A battle. To fight or oppose

Clear: Easy to see or see through. Easily understood

Clergy: A body of officials within a religious organization

Climate: The normal weather conditions of a place

Climb: To go up something by using the feet and sometimes the hands

Coal: A solid black substance used as fuel

Coalition: Forces, groups or nations joined together

Coast: Land on the edge of the ocean

Coffee: A drink made from the plant of the same name

Collect: To bring or gather together in one place. To demand and receive

Colony: Land controlled by another country or government

Combine: To mix or bring together

Command: To order. To have power over something

Comment: To say something about. To express an opinion about something

Committee: A group of people given special work

Common: Usual. Same for all

 Communicate: To tell. To give or exchange information

Community: A group of people living together in one place or area

Company: A business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes

Compare: To examine what is different or similar

Compete: To try to do as well as, or better than, another or others

Complete: Having all parts. Ended or finished

Complex: having many parts that are difficult to understand. Not simple

Compromise: The settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first

demanded

Computer: An electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating

with others

Concern: Interest, worry, to fear

Condemn: To say a person or action is wrong or bad

Condition: Something declared necessary to complete an agreement. A person's health

Conference: A meeting

Confirm: To approve. To say that something is true

Conflict: A fight. A battle, especially a long one

Congratulate: To praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck

Congress: The organization of people elected to make the laws of the united states

Connect: To join one thing to another. To unite. To link

Conservative: One who usually supports tradition and opposes great change

Consider: To give thought to. To think about carefully

Constitution: The written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government

Contain: To hold. To include

Container: A box, bottle can used to hold something

Continent: Any of the seven great land areas of the world

Continue: To go on doing or being

Convention: A large meeting for a special purpose

Cool: Almost cold

Cooperate: To act or work together

Corn: A food grain

Correct: True. Free from mistakes. To change to what is right

Cost: The price or value of something, to be valued at

Cotton: A material made from a plant of the same name

Count: To speak or add numbers

Court: Where trials take place. Where judges make decisions about law

Cover: To put something over a person or thing. Anything that is put over a person or thing

Cow: A farm animal used for its milk

Crash: To fall violently. To hit with great force

Create: To make. To give life or form to

Creature: Any living being. Any animal or human

Credit: An agreement that payments will be made at a later time

Crew: A group of people working together

Crime: An act that violates a law

Criminal: A person who is responsible for a crime

Crisis: An extremely important time when something may become much better or worse. A

dangerous situation

اعمال از کلمات بلندتر حرف می زنند.     . Actions speak louder than words

تنهایی از در جمع بد بودن بهتر است.        Better to be alone than in bad company.

ظواهر گمراه کننده اند.                        . Appearances are dec eptive

گدایان هرگز نمیتوانند ور شکست باشند.     Beggars can never be bankrupt.

سگی که پارس میکند هرگز گاز نمیگیرد.    Abarking dog never bites.

اگرنمیتونی آنها رو شکست بدی بهشون ملحق شو.   If you can’t beat them,join them.

زیبایی فقط ظاهری نیست.          Beauty isonly skin-deap.

زنبور مشغول وقتی برای غم ندارد.    The busy bee has no time for sorrow.

دیدن باور کردن است.         Seeing is believing.

خمیدن از شکستن بهتر است.    Better bend than break.

از گرگ در لباس گوسفند بر حذر باش.  Beware of the wolf in the sheep’s clothing.         

عشق کور است.               Love is blind.

درسرزمین کوران مرد یک چشم پادشاه است.    In the country of the blind,the one-eye man is king .  

یک کتاب مثل یک خانه پر از طلاست.            A book holds a house of gold.

کار قبل از خوشی.          Business before pleasure.

بهتر است شمعی را روشن کنی Better to light a candle, than to curse the darkness.

 تا اینکه تاریکی را دشنام دهی    Better to light a candle, than to curse the darkness.          

من فکر میکنم شما دارید قصری در هوا میسازید. I think you are building a castle in the air.  

زیبایی و حماقت اغلب همنشین هستند       Beauty and folly are often companion.

یک مرد با افرادی که با آنهاست شناخته میشود.   A man is known by the company he keeps.

تعداد زیاد آشپز اشکنه را خراب میکند.          Too many cooks spoil the broth.

مرد باهوش به وسیله اشتباهات دیگران      By other's faults wise man correct his own.

اشتباهات خودش را اصلاح میکند.

زمان هر چیزی را درمان میکند        Time cures all things.

سپیده دم برای بیدار کردن مرد دو بار نمی آید.      The dawn does not come twice to awaken a man.

چرا شما ميتوانيد براحتي انگليسي بخوانيد ولي نمي توانيد خوب صحبت كنيد؟

اگر بخواهيد فقط يك مقاله در باره " چگونه انگليسي صحبت كنيم؟ "  بخوانيد ، اين همان است. تمام اين مقاله را خوانده و روش خود را در مطالعه انگليسي تغيير دهيد.

ترجمه از زباني به زبان ديگر خط و مش درستي نيست چرا كه آن ارتبطات را كاهش مي دهد.

محققين ثابت كرده اند كه ترجمه و مطالعات گرامري براي اكثر دانش آموزان كاربردي ندارد.   "دكتر جيمز آشر"

اگر شما انگليسي ياد ميگيريد تا

با افراد انگليسي زبان صحبت كنيد

توانائي مكالمه خود را بالا ببريد

تلويزيون و فيلمها را بفهميد

دوستان جديد انگليسي زبان پيدا كنيد

مجبوريد مهمترين حقيقت در باره " چگونه انگليسي صحبت كنيم؟ " را بدانيد.

مهمترين راز براي آموزش مكالمه انگليسي چيست؟

چه رازي است كه هرگز در مدرسه به شما گفته نميشود؟

بدقت گوش كنيد

راز اول: هرگز گرامر مطالع نكنيد . درست است ، هرگز

اين دقيقا برعكس آن چيزي است كه در مدرسه به شما گفته ميشود. درسته؟

شما از زماني كه شروع به فراگيري زبان انگليسي كرده ائيد تا به امروز ، احتمالا تمركزتان بر روي گرامر بوده  است و قوانين دستوري را حفظ تموده ائيد. كتب گرامري خوانده ائيد. معلمانتان به شما ياد داده اند كه "گرامر كليد انگليسي است" . آنها اشتباه مي كرده اند ، كاملا اشتباه

اينجا نكاتي است كه ضمن خواندن اين مقاله ياد خواهيد گرفت.

چرا 95% مدارس آموزش انگليسي شكست مي خورند؟

چگونه آنها قوانين آموزش انگليسي را نقض ميكنند؟ و براي آموزش دانش آموزانشان جهت صحبت كردن موفق نميشوند؟

چرا آموزشهاي گرامري بي تاثيرند؟

چرا اين آموزشها ميتوانند توانائي مكالمه شما را نابود كنند؟

چگونه ميتوانيد مجموعه كلمات خود را افزايش داده و بهنگام حرف زدن از آنها بهره بريد؟

چگونه درك مطلب خود را افزايش دهيد و سليس تر صحبت كنيد؟

اگر درست مطالعه كنيد ، نميتوانيد شكست بخوريد

اگر ميخواهيد همانند بومي زباني ديگر حرف بزنيد مجبور نيستيد آنرا در كودكي بياموزيد بلكه بايد مثل كودكان بياموزيد   "دكتر ماروين براون"

قدرت واقعي آموزش انگليسي

گرامر كليد مكالمه انگليسي نيست ، گوش دادن كليد آنست.

كودكان بهترين زبان آموزان هستند. چون آنه از روي كتابه و گرامر ياد نمي گيرند آنها ابتدا با شنيدن مي آموزند و سپس با شنيدن بعلاوه خواندن

قسمت دوم را در پست های بعدي خواهيم آورد

نكـــــاتي درباره ي no-any-some

some به معني مقداري يا تعدادي صفت مقدار مي باشد و مي تواند قبل از اسمهاي قابل شمارش جـمع و همچنين قبل از اسمهاي غير قابل شمارش بكار رود .

I have some books.

I have some money.

Some

 اغلب در جمــلات مثبت بــكار مي رود و معادل آن در جملات منفي و سـوالي كلمه ي any  به معني هيچ يا اصــلأ مي باشد . توضيح اينكه any همــانند some مـي تواند هم قبـل از اسمهاي قابــل شمارش جمع و هم قبل از اسمهاي غير قابل شمارش بكار رود .

There are some pens on the table.

There are not any pens on the table.

Are there any pens on the table?

 تذكر1 : در جمـــلات منفي مي توانيم تركيب not any را حذف كرده و بجاي آنــــها كلمـه ي no را قـرار دهيم . no نيز همــانند some و any هم قبل از اسمهاي قابــــل شمارش جمـع و هم قبــــل از اسمهاي غير قابل شمارش بكار مي رود .

تذكر2 : no در جملات مثبت بكار مي رود ولي به جمله مفهوم منفي مي بخشد .

There are not any pens on the table.

There are no pens on the table.

I did not drink any milk.

I drank no milk.

 يادآوري :كلمات مركبي كه با some – any و no ساخته مي شوند نيزاز قوانين فوق پيروي مي كنند.

somebody – someone - something

anybody – anyone - anything

nobody - no one - nothing

I see somebody in the library.

She didn't eat anything.

You will say nothing.

زير گرينه ي درست خط بكشيد.

1. I didn't see …………….. money in the box .

a.any                    b.no                          c.many                        d.some             

2. Do you see ……………. snow on the ground ?

a.no                      b.many                     c.any                           d.some

3. There is …………… water in the glass.

a.no                      b.some                     c.little                          d.a,b and c

4. I didn’t ask …………… to help me.

a.nobody              b.somebody                c.anybody                      d.a and c

جملات معلوم و مجهول

جمله ي معلوم : جمله ي معلوم جمله اي است كه فاعل آن مشخص باشد .

جمله ي مجهول : جمله ي مجهول جمله اي است كه فاعل آن ( كننده ي كار ) مشخص نيست .

 اينگونه جملات را هنگامي بكار مي بريم كه :

1- فاعل جمله مشخص نباشد .

2- فاعل از درجه ي اهميت كمي برخوردار باشد لذا گوينده از ذكر آن خودداري مي كند و يا اينكه فاعل  را در آخر جمله ذكر مي كند .                                     

3- مفعول و نوع عمل از اهميت ويژه اي برخوردار باشد .

طريقه مجهول كردن جملات معلوم

براي تبديل جملات معلوم به مجهول مراحل زير را انجام مي دهيم :

1- مفعول جمله ي معلوم را به ابتداي جمله ي مجهول انتقال مي دهيم .

2- با توجه به زمان فعل جمله ي معلوم از يكي از افعال to be استفاده مي كنيم .

تذكر1 : چنانچه فعل جمله ي معلوم حال ساده باشد از يكي از افعال am-are-is استفاده مي كنيـــم .

           چنانچه فعل جمله ي معلوم گذشته ساده باشد از يكي از افعال was-were استفاده مي كنيم .

           چنانچه فعل جمله ي معلوم آينده ساده باشد از فعل will be استفاده مي كنيم .

           چنانچه فعل جمله معلوم ماضي نقلي باشد از have/has been استفاده مي كنيم.

           چنانچه فعل جمله معلوم ماضي بعيد باشد از had been استفاده مي كنيم.

           چنانچه فعل جمله معلوم آينده قصدي باشد از am/is/are going to be استفاده مي كنيم.

تذكر2 : فعل to be را متناسب با مفعول جمله ي مجهول بكار مي بريم .

3- اسم مفعول ( شكل سوم فعل ) فعل اصلي جمله ي معلوم را بعد از فعل to be در جمله ي مجــهول    بكار مي بريم .

4- بقيه ي جمله ي معلوم را پس از اسم مفعول در جمله ي مجهول بازنويسي مي كنيم .

يادآوري : جملات معلومي را مي توان به مجهول تبديل كرد كه فعل آن متعددي  بوده و پس آن مفعول  بكار رفته باشد .بنابراين جملات معلومي كه فعل آن لازم باشد را نمي توان به مجهول تبديل كرد زيرا در اينگونه جملات مفعول وجود ندارد .

                       بقيه ي جمله + مفعول + فعل اصلي + فاعل = جمله ي مـعلوم 

بقيه ي جمله + اسم مفعول + يكي از اشكال to be + مفعول = جمله ي مجهول

تذكر : چنانچه مفعول در جمله ي معلوم بشكل ضمير مفعولي بكار رفته باشد هنگامي كه آنرا به ابتداي

         جمله ي مجهول منتقل مي كنيم مي بايست آنرا بشكل ضمير فاعلي مشابهش تبديل كنيم .

me                       I                             us                        we 

you                    you                         you                       you

him                     he                          them                    they

her                     she   

it                         it    

نمونه سوال

زير گزينه ي درست خط بكشيد .  

1.The film ………………… at school two days ago .

a.showed                  b.is showed                     c.was showed                 d.shows

2………………. the car be washed ?

a.Is                           b.Will                               c.Does                            d.Did

3.A new school will be ……………… near our house next year .

a.build                      b.builds                            c.building                       d.built

4.This car ……………. repeired every day .

a.will                        b.will be                           c.is                                  d.was

5.They ……………… seen in the park last week .

a.aren’t                     b.weren’t                          c.will                               d.will be

جملات زير را به مجهول تبديل كنيد .

1.He passed the water to Ali .

………………………………

2.I will teach English naxt year .

…………………………………

3.He did his homework yesterday.

…………………………………...

4.They show the cartoon on Sundays .

……………………………………….

5.Did Neda repair the watch last night.

……………………………………….

شكل صحيح افعال داخل پرانتز را در نقطه چين بنويسيد .

1.This house …………………….. ( build ) two years ago .

2.Two men ……………………… ( kill ) in the accident .

3.The sick man …………………… ( take ) to the hospital .

4.Many people will be …………………… ( invite ) to the party .

5.A letter was …………………. ( write ) yesterday .

بجاي نقطه چين از شكل صحيح فعل to be استفاده كنيد .

1.The tickets ……………. bought last night .

2……………. the rooms be cleaned tomorrow .

3.The dishes …………….. not washed every day

كلمـــــــات پرسشي

كلمات پرسشي به دو دسته تقسيم مي شوند :

الف) كلمات پرسشي دسته ي اول :

بعد از كلمات پرسشي دسته ي اول همواره جمله به شكل سوالي بكار مي رود.

ب) كلمات پرسشي دسته ي دوم :

بعد از كلمات پرسشي دسته ي دوم ابتدا اسم بكار رفته و پس از اسم جمله به شكل سوالي بكار مي رود.

براي سوالي كردن جملات انگليسي به وسيله ي كلمات پرسشي مراحل زير را انجام مي دهيم .

1- كلمه ي پرسشي مورد نظر را در ابتداي جمله سوالي قرار مي دهيم.

2- پس از كلمه ي پرسشي جمله را به شكل سوالي در مي آوريم.

3- با توجه به معني كلمه ي پرسشي و طبق جداول فوق كلمه يا كلمات حذفي را از جمله حذف مي كنيم .

4- چنانچه كلمه ي پرسشي جزء كلمات پرسشي نوع دوم باشد، اسم را در جمله پيدا كرده و آنرا

پس از كلمه ي پرسشي قرار مي دهيم . (اسم هميشه بعد از كلمه ي حذفي قرار دارد).

تذكر : چنانچه كلمه ي حذفي در ابتداي جمله قرار داشته باشد فقط كافي است كه آنرا از جمـــله حذف كنيم و بجاي آن، كلمه ي پرسشي مورد نظر را قرار داده و بقيه ي جمله را بدون تغـــيير بازنويسي كنيم.

1. There is a book on the table. (What)

What is there on the table?

2. This pen is green. (What colour)

What colour is this pen?

3. She goes to school at 5 o’clock. (What time)

What time does she go to school?

4. Today is Monday. (What day)

What day is today?

5. He is playing football slowly. (How)

How is he playing football?

6. They saw him yesterday. (When)

When did they see him?

7. My father is at home. (Where)

Where is he?

8. He is Mr Irani. (Who)

Who is he?

9. I see some buses in the street. (How many)

How many buses do you see in the street?

10. There is a little water in the glass. (How much)

How much water is there in the glass?

11. That was Ali's car. (Whose)

Whose car was that?

12. Ali is that thin boy. (Which)

Which boy is Ali?

13. Mr Irani teaches English well. (Who)

Who teaches English well?

14. Two boys are at school. (How many)

How many boys are at school?

15. The thin girl is a student. (Which)

Which girl is a student?

طرز قرار گرفتن صفات قبل از اسم

ترتيب قرار گرفتن صفات پيش از اسم در زبان انگليسي طبق الگوي زير مي باشد.

اسم + جنس (نوع) + مليّت + رنگ + اندازه + عدد

I have two big colorful Persian wooden carpets.

 نكته 1: صفات اشاره this – that – these – those  و حرف تعريف the و نيز صفات ملكي my – your , …

الف) بر ديگر صفات مقدم هستند.

ب) با يكديگر بكار نميروند.

- The three good student

- This sweet red roses

- My poor old dog

در جملات بالا كلمات the – this – my  قبل از صفات ديگر بكار رفته اند.

نكته 2: سه واژه all ، both و half  مقدم بر صفات ملكي و حرف تعريف the استفاده ميشوند.

- all the boys                     

- both my eyes                         

- all her books

نكته 3: واژه half مقدم بر a و an مي باشد.

- half a minute                  

- half an hour

1) Which sentence is grammatically wrong?

a) Don’t look at the people sitting over there.

b) Our brain can keep a record of past events.

c) The cars that are sold are very expensive.

d) The new Japanese blue car will become cheaper.ü

ترتيب قرار گرفتن صفات در گزينه d اشتباه است. رنگ بايد قبل از مليت قرار بگيرد پس گزينه d از نظر گرامري غلط است و بايد جمله به اين صورت باشد:

The new blue Japanese car will be come cheaper.